Powering a Greener Future: How LOHUM is Leading the Charge in Lithium-ion Battery Recycling and Sustainable Mobility

The global shift toward electric mobility and renewable energy is accelerating—and at the heart of this transition is the humble lithium-ion battery. These batteries are powering everything from smartphones and laptops to electric vehicles and grid storage systems. But while demand for Li-ion batteries is growing exponentially, challenges such as raw material scarcity, supply chain dependency, and environmental degradation are mounting just as rapidly.

At LOHUM, we believe that the solution lies not just in innovation—but in circularity.


The Rising Demand and the Recycling Imperative

Over the next decade, the battery market is projected to grow tenfold, driven primarily by the explosive adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) and the global energy storage revolution. But existing mining operations are already struggling to keep pace. In fact, all of the world’s current mining capacity is insufficient to meet projected lithium demand. Adding to this pressure, establishing new mines is not only costly and time-consuming—it also raises serious environmental concerns, including water depletion and soil contamination.

This is where advanced battery recycling plays a game-changing role.

Despite the clear need, lithium-ion battery recycling has only recently begun gaining commercial traction. Traditional pyrometallurgical recycling methods are energy-intensive and produce toxic emissions, while early hydrometallurgical processes often require extensive re-refining of recovered materials before reuse. This reduces both the economic and environmental viability of recycling.

However, direct recycling techniques—which preserve the cathode structure and refunctionalize it—offer a breakthrough. By avoiding intensive refining and resynthesis, direct recycling can reduce the environmental impact of battery production, while recovering high-value materials like cobalt, nickel, and lithium with improved efficiency.


New Science, Better Batteries

Recent research has revealed that recycled cathodes can not only match but outperform those made from virgin materials. Scientists have found that the porous structure of recycled cathode particles allows for faster charging and longer life cycles due to better ion flow and reduced cracking—major pain points in battery degradation. With more surface area and structural integrity, these recycled materials enhance battery performance while cutting costs.

This technological leap is especially relevant for sectors like electric three-wheelers—a rapidly growing segment in India and Southeast Asia. At LOHUM, we see the 3 wheeler EV battery segment as a critical frontier for sustainable urban mobility. These vehicles play a central role in last-mile connectivity and micro-logistics, but their widespread adoption hinges on cost-effective, long-lasting batteries. Our advanced recycling methods are directly addressing this challenge by enabling high-performance, low-cost battery solutions.


Policy and Infrastructure: The Road Ahead

For battery recycling to become truly sustainable and scalable, policy frameworks need to keep pace with technology. One major step in this direction is Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR)—a system where manufacturers are responsible for the entire lifecycle of their products, including disposal and recycling.

In India, regulatory mandates around EPR paperwork for Li-ion battery are becoming increasingly stringent. At LOHUM, we see this not as a compliance challenge, but as an opportunity to build traceability, accountability, and innovation into our processes. Our robust EPR management systems ensure that all recycled materials meet regulatory standards and are traceable through every stage of reuse and remanufacture.

This alignment of technology, regulation, and purpose is paving the way for a truly circular battery economy.


The LOHUM Advantage: A Circular, Sustainable Ecosystem

At LOHUM, we aren’t just building better batteries—we’re building a better future.

Our unique approach combines battery recycling, reuse, and second-life repurposing into a vertically integrated circular economy. By recovering critical minerals, extending battery life, and developing advanced materials from recycled feedstock, we reduce reliance on virgin mining and lower the carbon footprint across the battery value chain.

  • Up to 95% of cathode materials can be recovered through direct recycling techniques
  • Cobalt, nickel, and lithium contribute to nearly 50% of the cost of a lithium-ion battery
  • Prices of these critical materials can fluctuate by as much as 300% in a single year
  • Recycling and reuse could reduce battery-related landfill waste and avoid supply chain shocks linked to geopolitical tensions

Moreover, as battery technology evolves to use less cobalt—currently the most expensive component—the recycling model also adapts. While lower cobalt content reduces manufacturing costs, it can reduce recycling profitability. Our innovation pipeline focuses on optimizing material recovery even from low-cobalt batteries, ensuring economic sustainability as the market evolves.


Envisioning a Greener Tomorrow

California has already set a precedent by mandating that 100% of EV batteries sold in the state must be recycled or reused at end-of-life. India is not far behind. With policy momentum building and market needs growing, now is the time to invest in scalable recycling infrastructure, smart logistics, and collaborative ecosystems.

At LOHUM, we envision a future where every EV battery—whether from a luxury car or a humble 3 wheeler EV battery—is reused, repurposed, or reborn through advanced recycling. Our work ensures that the materials powering our transition to clean energy don’t end up in landfills or cause further environmental harm, but instead form the foundation for the next generation of batteries.

We’re not just closing the loop—we’re transforming it into a springboard for innovation, sustainability, and inclusive growth.


Join Us

As we scale our capabilities and expand our reach, we invite partners, policymakers, and innovators to collaborate with LOHUM. Together, we can unlock the full potential of lithium-ion batteries while keeping our planet safe, our supply chains secure, and our mobility systems efficient.

Visit us at: Critical Minerals 

Originally published on: Penzu

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